Frank Szollosi

Act now & submit comments to Montana’s Department of Natural Resources & Conservation (DNRC) by September 25th.

Montana’s state lands generate important revenue for our schools. Most state lands are leased, though these lands remain publicly accessible to outdoor recreation, for the most part. 

However, now that Montanans specifically pay for recreational access to these lands with the required conservation license – generating $2.4 million in Fiscal Year 2026 – some of the more restrictive rules no longer seem appropriate or fair.

The rules that guide what sort of recreation is permitted and where are being revisited, and DNRC wants to know your thoughts.

MWF will be commenting on the following:

Camping and Overnight Use 

Montanans should be able to camp for more than two days, even if that state land is leased, and backcountry hunters specifically should be able to venture on foot to camp overnight in locations that are more than 200 feet from an access point. Otherwise much of our large chunks of state lands remain only accessible to lessees. 

In recognition of this and to be consistent with existing regulations on unleashed state lands, we request that camping be allowed on all state lands for up to 16 days a month, and that non-motorized camping be allowed on all state lands, rather than being limited to within 200 feet of an access point.

Camping while using a motorized vehicle, however, should remain limited to 50 feet of an access point to protect our natural resources.

Electric Bike (e-bike) Use

DNRC should continue to regulate e-bikes as motorized vehicles since they have a motor. 

As electric OHVs and e-dirt bikes enter the market, it’s increasingly important that we distinguish between human-powered and motorized recreation on our state lands.

Snowmobilie Use

DNRC should continue to default to snow machines only being allowed on motorized travel routes unless otherwise noted (rather than the other way around). 

The ‘open-unless-posted-as-closed’ approach makes it too easy for signage to disappear; but for some reason the signs denoting a road or area as open to motorized use, those signs seem to last a long time. 

Lessees should continue to get motorized use exceptions, but since those often lead to confusion amongst other user groups there needs to be more education and signage explaining these permissive exemptions for lessees only, and increased enforcement to back it up.

Motorized Use/Road Use

Similar to snowmobile use, we encourage DNRC to default to motorized use only being allowed on motorized travel routes unless otherwise noted (rather than the other way around). The ‘open-unless-posted-as-closed’ approach makes it too easy for signage to disappear and it will take significant staff time and resources to appropriately sign DNRC lands if it were to change.

Again, lessees should continue to get motorized use exceptions, but to limit confusion there needs to be more education and signage explaining these permissive exemptions for lessees only and expanded enforcement efforts are needed.

State Trust Land Enrolled within Block Management Agreements (BMAs)

Block Management compensates private landowners for the impacts associated with hunters on their private lands; it is not technically an access payment. And with more use comes more impacts on the private lands enrolled, even if much of that impact is also on DNRC lands. 

We encourage DNRC to continue to allow these chunks of private and DNRC lands to be clearly communicated as publicly accessible to hunt via Block Management, and private landowners should still be compensated for all of those associated user impacts on their private lands. 

But the special hunting restrictions that we’re seeing for Block Management should only apply to the private lands enrolled, and not the DNRC lands that would otherwise not have any special regulations. Leaseholders nor Block Management cooperators should be able to prohibit forms of otherwise legal and responsible hunting or recreation.

Final Thoughts

Leaseholders often pay to use these DNRC lands, but lessees don’t own them, nor do they pay for or possess exclusive access. And while there are valid concerns from leaseholders that more public recreation could mean an increase in litter, for example, DNRC should not allow reasonable impacts of public use to prohibit public use of state lands. 

Recreationists should certainly strive to minimize our impacts as much as possible though, by practicing principles of Leave No Trace and being responsible and ethical users of our shared resources. To this end, MWF supports improved education and consistency, better signage, and bolstered enforcement in the field.

To submit your own comments, click here. The comment deadline is September 25th.

Roadless Flashback: Hunters & anglers hike 7 miles for Montana backcountry

On June 23, 2025, U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins announced that the Trump Administration was planning on rescinding the 2001 Roadless Rule. 

During the scoping period this summer, USDA received 625,000 public comments. 99% of the comments opposed rolling back the Roadless Rule.

On August 29th, 2026, the USDA kicked off a 21-day official public comment period which ends September 19th, 2026. Now is the time for all of us to act and submit a public comment.

The proposed rollback of the 2001 Roadless Rule jeopardizes nearly 45 million acres of undeveloped backcountry forestland managed by the U.S. Forest Service, comprising around a third of the territory in our national forest system. These forests have only remained intact because of the Forest Service’s nearly 25-year-old commitment not to build roads in these areas for harmful activities like major logging operations or oil-and-gas drilling.

Montana hunters and anglers have stood up for roadless lands, wildlife, wild waters and the Rocky Mountain Front for generations. It’s our turn in 2026. Go to this link to submit a comment and honor the legacy of leading Montana hunters and anglers mentioned in this MWF press release from March 2006.

Its been said that some elected officials in Montana don’t believe that “real” Montana hunters and anglers actually care that much about the conservation of Inventoried Roadless Areas on National Forest lands or even the fate of public lands along Montana’s Rocky Mountain Front.

But MWF events in 2006 set the record straight.

Hunters and Anglers March 4 Roadless 

On March 4, a cloudy and sometimes sleety Saturday, more than 50 hunters and anglers walked nearly seven miles from the Black Mountain Roadless Area outside of Helena to the Capitol building where they met with Governor Brian Schweitzer.

The plan, originally hatched by Jim Posewitz of Orion: The Hunters Institute, was to hand deliver written recommendations to the Governor detailing why Inventoried Roadless Areas on National Forest lands need to remain in their current condition. The Capitol-March illustrated that hunters and anglers are not only concerned about the fate of Roadless Areas but care enough to walk seven miles to say so.

The goal fit perfectly with organized MWF efforts that include the organization of a statewide Hunters and Anglers Roadless Working Group that has been working on science-based recommendations for submittal to the Governor. 

“We marched today to express our concern for these last roadless wild lands.  Doing so is our ethical responsibility as hunters,” said Posewitz during his remarks at the event.

Kathy Hadley, an avid angler and Montana Wildlife Federation member, told the Governor and the crowd assembled that her new grandson deserves a Montana wholly different from states where lands free of roads were lost a generation ago.  “Montana’s future generations should not be left with a place indistinguishable from Detroit or Los Angeles.”

Chris Marchion, President of Montana Wildlife Federation told the Governor, “Secure roadless habitat is the core of Montana’s world-renowned wildlife legacy.  Maintaining the current condition of Roadless Areas is crucial to maintaining our five week general deer and elk season – the longest general season of all the western states.”

Marchion handed the Governor a written recommendation drafted by the Hunters and Anglers Roadless Working group and signed by 25 hunting and angling groups from across Montana representing thousands of “real” Montana hunters and anglers.

The event culminated with the Governor telling the group, “I see a group of people who are committed to the ideas of Theodore Roosevelt.”   He continued, “Theodore Roosevelt stood up and said ‘I can’t accept it.’”  The Governor was referring to the wholesale degradation of wildlife and their habitat during Roosevelt’s lifetime.  

The Governor went on to say that the conservation of Roadless Areas is not a partisan issue, “conservation is an American value,” he said to the hunter orange wearing crowd.  “The days of polarizing wild places are gone.  We are the treasure state and there’s no greater treasure than our wild lands.”   

Hunters and Anglers Support Protecting the Rocky Mountain Front

More than 400 Montana hunters and anglers signed a letter urging the state’s congressional delegation to protect fish and wildlife and fishing and hunting along the Rocky Mountain Front.

Russell Country Sportsmen, Montana Wildlife Federation and Trout Unlimited sponsored a press conference March 23, at Paris Gibson Square in Great Falls to discuss the letter and sportsmen’s efforts to protect the Front from further oil and gas development.

“Our professions vary from ranchers, business people, doctors, lawyers, engineers, wildlife professionals, to educators,” the letter states. “All of us share a common passion for hunting and fishing, and a love of the Rocky Mountain Front.  We are writing to ask that as our elected senators and representative, you all work together to support the permanent protection of the Front from oil and gas development.”

Speakers at the event included: John Borgreen, of Russell Country Sportsmen and the Montana Wildlife Federation; Roy Jacobs, a Choteau taxidermist, former hunting guide and active member of the Coalition to Protect the Rocky Mountain Front; Kirk Evenson of Missouri River Flyfishers and Trout Unlimited, and Jim Posewitz of Orion: The Hunters Institute. 

Posewitz told reporters, “The Front is a place that has been called the North American Serengeti, an unneeded comparison. It is a remarkable place that is the physical expression of the conservation ethic held by Montana people – there is nothing it needs to be compared to or measured against – it is who we are. Our conservation ethic demands that we NOT put these resources at risk for some fleeting prospect of a passing economic blip. The wildlife and wild land resources of the Rocky Mountain Front – are in fact – priceless…the existing oil and gas leases…should be terminated.”

“We want to send a clear message to Senators Burns and Baucus and Representative Rehberg, that there is a strong diversity of grassroots hunters and anglers, from all walks of life, who support the permanent protection of the Rocky Mountain Front,” said Craig Sharpe, executive director of MWF. “In others words, their constituents here in Montana will support any efforts to protect this special, wild place.” 

In the late 1990s, the U.S. Forest Service withdrew most of the Front from new oil and gas leasing, but there remained old leases that could still be developed. Last summer, in response to concerns expressed by Montana residents, U.S. Secretary of Interior Gale Norton temporarily suspended development of existing leases. The letter signed by hunters and anglers urges Montana’s congressional delegation to “seek common sense solutions, such as trading or buying out existing leases” to permanently protect the Front. 

“We all use gas and oil, and we all support responsible energy development,” said David Stalling of Trout Unlimited. “However, some places are simply too important for fish and wildlife to drill, and the Rocky Mountain Front is one of these places.” ◆

A new proposed rule from the U.S. Department of the Interior would shortchange Montanans, reduce public input on decisions affecting public lands and waters, and put more fish and wildlife habitat at risk.

The proposal would roll back key parts of the Bureau of Land Management’s 2024 Oil and Gas Rule, including up-front bonding requirements that help to ensure oil and gas companies — not taxpayers — pay to clean up and restore public lands after drilling. The current rates recognize the true costs of plugging wells and reclaiming damaged public lands, but weakening those requirements increases the likelihood that abandoned and orphaned wells will be left for Montanans to clean up – and pay for.

Under the proposed rule, public comment periods for oil and gas leasing decisions would be reduced from 90 days to just 10 days, leaving hunters, anglers, landowners and local communities with little time to understand proposals and provide adequate public input. 

Existing safeguards that ensure critical habitat, clean water, and other public uses are all considered would also be weakened with the proposed rules.

Montanans support responsible energy development, but only when developers are held accountable, taxpayers receive a fair return, and local communities have meaningful opportunities to weigh in on decisions affecting public lands and waters. These new proposed rules grant us none of these.

The Montana Wildlife Federation encourages comments in opposition to the proposed rollback. The deadline to comment is August 24th. 

COMMENT HERE

Suggested talking points: 

• As a Montanan, I insist that my voice be heard and weighed appropriately in how our public lands are used. 10 days of public comment are insufficient. The two 30-day public comment periods should remain.
• This is another example of privatizing profits and socializing the losses—a story all too familiar to Montanans. When companies drill on public lands, they should be held accountable for the messes they make. I ask that DOI maintain the bonding requirements established in the 2024 Leasing Rule. This will ensure that Montana taxpayers are not treated as the cleanup crew for out-of-state corporations.
• A recent poll found that 95% of Montanans support requiring oil and gas companies, rather than taxpayers, to pay for all cleanup and land restoration costs after drilling is finished. Across the West, nearly 9 in 10 voters support the same basic requirement. We should not be weakening bonding requirements.
• More than 260,000 Americans commented on the 2024 Oil and Gas Rule, and 99.4% supported the reforms. Just a few years later, we should not be weakening safeguards designed to protect public lands and wildlife habitat. DOI should maintain the leasing preference criteria that attempt to avoid sensitive fish and wildlife habitat and lands with little promise of extractive potential.
• According to Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship, rolling back federal oil and gas bonding requirements could leave American taxpayers responsible for up to $753.5 billion in cleanup costs on public lands. Rolling back bonding requirements is unfair and fiscally irresponsible.
• Leases should not be allowed to be held indefinitely. This puts our public lands in limbo, for an uncertain amount of time, with little return to taxpayers, all while risking proactive conservation efforts and restricting other land uses.

COMMENT HERE

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) manages more than one-third of the nation’s public lands, including more than 8 million acres here in Montana. In recent weeks, actions have been taken to remove native bison — our national mammal — off of BLM public lands, to rollback a rule that would have given conservation a seat at the table in land management decisions, to ease grazing regulations on 155 million acres, reduce royalties paid by oil and gas developers, and to allow the use of sodium cyanide poisoning by government agencies – a practice previously banned because it was indiscriminately killing people’s pets and other wildlife.

Much of this is being done under the guise of supporting ranchers, but what many ranchers really want is for the cost of fuel and fertilizer to go back down, and for this administration to stop promoting imported beef over American-raised protein.

At the same time, Steve Pearce, a former oil executive and noted opponent of public lands, was confirmed by the Senate to be the next Director of the BLM. Both Senators Daines and Sheehy voted to confirm Pearce despite polling showing that 75% of Montanans opposed his nomination. 

This comes just a few weeks after Montana’s BLM State Director left the agency. We can’t blame her. She is one of many experienced public servants leaving an agency that, because of DOGE-driven cuts, funding reductions, and political upheaval, is losing staff, institutional knowledge, and capacity at a dangerous pace.

Let’s look closer at these recent actions.

Bison

Bison are native, beneficial grazers. In Montana, they are also defined as livestock under state law. The bison at issue are managed like a production herd: they are fenced, tagged, vaccinated, and subject to grazing fees that generate direct economic value from undeveloped public lands.

It should not matter whether those bison are ultimately sold, hunted, donated, or valued as part of Montana’s wildlife and tourism economy. But because these bison belong to the controversial American Prairie (AP), it has mattered a great deal.

Despite American Prairie enrolling 82,000 acres of their lands for hunting in Block Management, leasing the vast majority of their deeded lands to traditional, cattle-grazing producers, and the fact that cattle outnumber bison 8-to-1 on AP’s lands and leases, their organization and their bison continue to be in the crosshairs of our entire Montana delegation and the Governor.

The BLM’s decision to renege on AP’s lease agreements and remove ecologically beneficial grazers from public lands will have unintended consequences that stretch far beyond the prairie. The decision is likely to be appealed, and taxpayers may ultimately bear the cost of defending a politically driven reversal.

Public Lands Rule

Contrary to what this administration would have us believe, our BLM lands do not exist solely for industry’s benefit. On the contrary, the long-standing directive of these lands is for multiple use and sustained yield of our natural resources, for both present and future generations.

In 2024, the Conservation & Landscape Health Rule, more commonly known as the Public Lands Rule, went into effect. Championed by conservationists and supported by 92% of the public comments, the Rule acknowledges conservation as a legitimate use and value of our shared public lands. This is increasingly important as Montana and the West grapple with significant challenges like growing recreational use, invasive species, wildfires, and droughts.

But, as of this month, the new rule is now officially rescinded, and these lands will once again be on an all-you-can-lease buffet for oil and gas, logging, and grazing, with no one else involved, and largely without your say.

Grazing regulations

Many ranchers are excellent land stewards, and grazing has a legitimate place on public lands. But grazing is one use among many, and public lands must also support wildlife habitat, clean water, public access, hunting, angling, and long-term ecosystem health.

But actions taken this month by the BLM all but guarantee grazing permits wherever they’re requested, despite what the public thinks or what the range and conditions can actually sustain. By proposing to remove a requirement for the BLM to “consult, cooperate, and coordinate” with the public when approving and considering changes to grazing permits, the BLM is ushering in a new era of grazing, a free-for-all, where range health and other uses aren’t even considered.

Oil and gas royalties 

May also saw the implementation of a final rule that reduces royalty rates paid by oil and gas corporations benefiting off our public estate. The 25.015% royalty reduction (from 16.67% to 12.5%) will mean an estimated $1.5 billion annual loss in national revenue, according to analysis from Taxpayers for Common Sense. This includes dollars that would have flowed directly to Montana for things like road maintenance and infrastructure, with a quarter of the state’s revenue earmarked for the services benefiting the counties where extraction takes place. This is a big hit to our rural communities, and nothing but a handout to oil and gas to maximize shareholder profits, with no relief to be found for Montanans on our utility bills or at the pump.

Sodium cyanide

Then there’s the poison. At the request of a letter signed by Montana’s Senator Daines, the Trump administration issued an internal memo signaling the end to a prohibition of toxic chemicals from being used to poison wildlife on our BLM public lands.

In an effort to kill coyotes and other small carnivores like foxes and bobcats, government agents will apparently once again be able to use this indiscriminate method of killing on public lands. Wildlife Services, the government agency tasked with managing small carnivores for the benefit of agriculture, has many other animal-control tools at its disposal, including baiting, trapping, sharpshooters with night vision and infrared scopes, and even aerial gunning from helicopters. While these other methods are unsettling, the one advantage over poisoning is that they’re selective and systematic in their management – something poisoning is not.

The BLM, under the direction of the President and Interior Secretary Burgum, has made their priorities and intentions crystal clear: public lands are for unchecked grazing and extractive industries – outdoor advocates, wildlife, hunters and anglers be damned.

You might think this amount of destruction is the result of an entire term, but no, this is just from a few days in May, and to just one subset of our public lands and the agency that manages them. The onslaught of damage inflicted by this administration is deliberately relentless and carefully planned.

So yes: Mayday. Mayday.

Montana’s public lands are in trouble, and our federal delegation appears to be asleep in the cockpit.

Join us in expressing our concerns with our federal delegation.

Contact Senator Daines, Senator Sheehy, and Representative Zinke here.